Ingredients for - Parma eggplant casserole
How to cook deliciously - Parma eggplant casserole
1. Stage
Photo of ingredients. Cut the eggplants lengthwise into thin slices. Mine were old and speckled, so I cut off the skin, but in general, they are not usually peeled. Eggplant "al naturarel" holds its shape better, and looks more advantageous than peeled. If the bitterness of the eggplant bothers you, let it run dry. To do this, lay the slices of eggplant in layers, sprinkling salt and laying the layers with napkins, and leave for 20-30 minutes. Or you can just pour salted water, but then they will need to dry before frying. In principle, really bitter varieties of eggplants are not so easy to find these days
2. Stage
While the eggplants are juicing, prepare the sauce. To do this, chop the onion, garlic and chilies (if fresh). Chop the herbs, not too finely. If you have whole tomatoes, don't chop them, see tip below.
3. Stage
In a medium-hot frying pan, saute the onion until translucent (I left it out a bit) Add the garlic and chili and fry for another 1-2 minutes, until you can clearly smell the garlic. Don't miss it, you can't let the garlic burn.
4. Stage
Add tomatoes and wine (if using), black pepper and sugar/ketchup. Do not salt yet. Let the mixture come to a boil, then turn down the heat and simmer under a slightly slid lid for about half an hour, until thickened. If you had whole tomatoes, crush them like mashed potatoes. You can also chop the finished sauce with a blender until smooth, if you like. I like it better with chunks. Add the herbs to the finished sauce. Taste, lightly salt if desired. Just don't forget that cheese will add quite a bit of salt to the dish.
5. Stage
Roast the eggplants in batches on both sides. They should be soft and translucent, but you should not fry them too much, just until they are lightly golden. To give the eggplants their characteristic soft "velvety" texture, they need to be soaked in oil, so they will need quite a lot of oil. The dish is not dietary. But if you really want to limit the amount of oil, try not pouring it into the pan, but dabbing the slices with a brush on both sides. Another way is to fry one-third to one-half of the eggplants, and pour steep boiling water over the rest and hold for five minutes.
6. Stage
The fried slices should be thoroughly blotted with a napkin. It will take a lot of napkins! While the eggplant is roasting, grate the cheese. If you have mozzarella in balls, it's easier to tear it into thin, long strips.
7. Stage
Preheat the oven to 180-190C. In a baking dish put a thin layer of sauce (literally 2-3 tbsp), on top of the sauce layer of eggplant. (Separately, about the form: you'll need a heavy fireproof pan with thick walls, preferably cast iron or ceramic, no more than 20 cm wide. I have a regular cast-iron skillet).
8. Stage
Sprinkle with cheese. Then another layer of sauce, a layer of eggplant, a layer of cheese. Here we should mention that in some recipes it is advised to use both types of cheese at once (i.e. more mozzarella to sprinkle less Parmesan), in others only mozzarella and Parmesan sprinkle only the top layer, in the third cheeses alternate. But in most cases, only Parmesan without mozzarella is sprinkled on top of the dish. You may think that there is too little sauce, but each layer should take only a few tablespoons, because the finished casserole should hold the structure, not spill.
9. Stage
The casserole is ready to go in the oven.
10. Stage
Bake for about 40 minutes. You can check the readiness of the dish by sticking a fork or knife into it. If it goes in easily, like in butter, it's ready.
11. Stage
It is better to serve the parmigiana not with the heat, but when it has cooled down. Ideally, when you cut it, it should hold its shape well, not spill out, and the layers should be clearly visible. Behind each piece there will be a string of melted mozzarella. I'm sorry, my dumb camera couldn't capture it properly. It's really good to use the bread to soak up the rest of the sauce. Bon appetit!